Pericarditis Symptoms And What You Need To Know

Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium, the thin sac that surrounds the heart. One of the most prominent signs of this condition is chest pain, which often appears during the early stages. This pain typically lasts continuously and is closely related to the heartbeat, but not to breathing. The sensation is often sharp, described as stabbing or cutting, and can be quite intense.

Common Symptoms Of Pericarditis

Chest Pain

The chest pain associated with pericarditis is a key symptom that helps doctors identify the condition. It may worsen when lying down and improve when sitting up or leaning forward. This change in discomfort depending on body position is an important characteristic of pericarditis-related pain.

Shortness Of Breath

Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is another significant symptom experienced by many patients. This usually occurs after the onset of pericarditis and is often linked to the accumulation of fluid around the heart, known as pericardial effusion. The more fluid that builds up, the more intense the feelings of chest tightness and breathlessness become.

When a person lies down, the return of blood to the heart increases, which can exacerbate the symptoms. Standing or sitting often provides some relief. In more severe cases, this condition can lead to low blood pressure, fatigue, dizziness, and even reduced blood flow to the brain, resulting in impaired cognitive function or fainting spells.

Why Early Detection Matters

Recognizing the early signs of pericarditis is crucial for timely treatment. If left untreated, complications such as cardiac tamponade—a dangerous buildup of fluid that impairs heart function—can occur. If you experience persistent chest pain or unexplained shortness of breath, it's important to seek medical attention promptly.

Understanding the symptoms and how they manifest can help both patients and healthcare providers take swift action, improving outcomes and reducing the risk of long-term complications.