Endocarditis Symptoms: Recognizing The Warning Signs

Endocarditis is a serious condition that affects the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. One of the primary indicators of this illness is a persistent fever, which can sometimes reach high temperatures. Alongside this, patients often experience chest discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, loss of appetite, and dizziness. These symptoms can vary in intensity and may develop gradually or appear suddenly, depending on the type of infection.

Advanced Symptoms Of Endocarditis

In more severe cases, individuals may develop signs of heart failure, such as orthopnea — difficulty breathing while lying flat — and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, which causes sudden shortness of breath during the night. Swelling in the lower extremities is also a common symptom, indicating the heart's decreasing ability to pump blood effectively.

Complications From Blood Clots

One of the most dangerous complications of endocarditis is the formation and subsequent dislodging of blood clots. When these clots break free, they can travel through the bloodstream and block blood flow to vital organs. This process, known as embolization, often causes pain in the palms, soles of the feet, or inside the mouth. Skin changes such as dark or pale discoloration at the affected site may also occur.

Organ-Specific Symptoms Of Embolism

Depending on where the embolism travels, various symptoms can emerge. For example, if a clot blocks the superior mesenteric artery, it can lead to severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting due to restricted blood flow to the intestines. Prompt recognition and treatment of these symptoms are crucial to prevent tissue death and further complications.