Endocarditis Symptoms And What You Need To Know

Endocarditis is a serious condition that affects the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves. One of the most common signs of this condition is a persistent fever, typically exceeding 38 degrees Celsius. This elevated body temperature often comes with a range of other symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, and a noticeable decrease in appetite. Many patients also experience unexplained weight loss and joint pain, which can significantly impact daily life.

Atypical Presentations In Elderly Patients

It's important to note that not all patients present with classic symptoms. In older adults, the fever may be mild or even absent. This can be due to several factors such as prior use of antibiotics or corticosteroids, a weakened immune response, or general frailty. These atypical presentations can make diagnosis more challenging and delay appropriate treatment.

Cardiac Complications And Other Concerns

In addition to general symptoms, endocarditis can cause significant changes in heart function. Patients may develop new or altered heart murmurs as the infection affects the heart valves. In more severe cases, this condition can lead to changes in respiratory rate and contribute to serious complications such as valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathy, or congestive heart failure.

Recognizing Rare But Serious Symptoms

While less common, endocarditis can also lead to potentially life-threatening complications like embolic events. These occur when infected material breaks loose and travels through the bloodstream, potentially causing damage to other organs. Recognizing these less frequent symptoms is crucial for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.