How to Differentiate Between Gastric Ulcer and Stomach Cancer

When it comes to digestive health, it's crucial to understand the difference between gastric ulcer and stomach cancer. Although both conditions affect the stomach, they differ significantly in terms of symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment approaches.

Clinical Symptoms

Gastric ulcers typically present with discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, especially after eating. Patients often experience a feeling of fullness or localized tenderness. In contrast, stomach cancer may not always be linked to meals. It can cause persistent discomfort, difficulty swallowing, or a sensation of food getting stuck. Even drinking water might lead to uneasiness, particularly in more advanced stages.

Endoscopic Examination

During an endoscopy, doctors can directly observe the inside of the stomach. If there's an ulcer, its size and depth are key indicators. Generally, benign ulcers are smaller than 2 cm in diameter and not very deep. However, if the ulcer is larger than 2 cm or appears unusually deep, there is a higher chance it could be malignant, and further testing is necessary.

Pathological Analysis

To confirm the nature of any abnormal tissue, a biopsy is essential. This test provides a definitive diagnosis by analyzing the cellular structure of the affected area. It helps distinguish between benign ulcers and cancerous growths.

Importance of Early Detection

The treatment for gastric ulcers and stomach cancer varies greatly. Early detection, accurate diagnosis, and timely treatment play a vital role in achieving better health outcomes. If you experience persistent digestive issues, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and care.