Is Blood Pressure of 70/102 Considered Low?

When measuring blood pressure, a reading of 70 mmHg for diastolic (low) pressure and 102 mmHg for systolic (high) pressure falls within the normal range. For adults, the standard normal blood pressure range is defined as systolic pressure between 90-139 mmHg and diastolic pressure between 60-89 mmHg, as measured by a doctor under resting conditions. If the systolic pressure is below 90 mmHg or the diastolic pressure is below 60 mmHg, it is classified as hypotension (low blood pressure). Conversely, if the systolic pressure is 140 mmHg or higher, or the diastolic pressure is 90 mmHg or higher, it indicates hypertension (high blood pressure).

Understanding Hypertension Diagnosis

If a doctor records high blood pressure on three separate occasions, a diagnosis of hypertension can be made. Once hypertension is confirmed, it is essential to rule out secondary causes, such as pheochromocytoma, primary aldosteronism, sleep apnea, chronic nephritis, acute nephritis, or renal artery stenosis. After excluding these secondary conditions, the diagnosis of essential (primary) hypertension can be established, which is then managed accordingly.

Treatment Approaches for Primary Hypertension

The management of essential hypertension typically involves two key strategies: lifestyle modifications and the use of antihypertensive medications. Lifestyle changes may include adopting a healthier diet, increasing physical activity, reducing sodium intake, limiting alcohol consumption, and managing stress. In addition, doctors may prescribe medications to help control blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications such as heart disease or stroke.