What Is the Standard Range for Low Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure is typically categorized by specific normal values. A standard blood pressure reading includes a systolic (higher) value between 100-140 mmHg and a diastolic (lower) value ranging from 60-90 mmHg. When the diastolic pressure drops below 60 mmHg, it is generally classified as low blood pressure, or hypotension. However, low blood pressure can arise from various causes, broadly categorized into physiological and pathological types.

Understanding Physiological Low Blood Pressure

Physiological low blood pressure refers to a condition where a person's blood pressure consistently falls below the standard range but does not cause any adverse health effects. Some individuals naturally have lower blood pressure levels, and despite readings indicating hypotension, they experience no symptoms or complications. Their organ functions remain normal, and long-term studies show no impact on life expectancy. This type of hypotension typically does not require medical intervention.

What Is Pathological Low Blood Pressure?

On the other hand, pathological low blood pressure is associated with symptoms and underlying health conditions. People with this type may experience dizziness, fatigue, fainting, or other discomforts. These symptoms often point to a deeper medical issue, such as hormonal imbalances, heart conditions, or neurological disorders.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you're experiencing symptoms of low blood pressure alongside other health concerns, it's important to consult a healthcare professional. A doctor can perform comprehensive tests to identify the root cause of hypotension and recommend appropriate treatment options. Addressing the underlying condition is key to managing pathological low blood pressure effectively.