Low Blood Pressure with High Pulse: Causes and Treatments

There are several primary reasons for experiencing low blood pressure with a high pulse rate:

External Factors

Unhealthy lifestyle choices are the most common contributors to this condition. Poor dietary habits, such as high salt and high fat intake, can negatively impact cardiovascular health. Additionally, being overweight or obese, lack of physical activity, chronic sleep deprivation, high stress levels, night shift work, and emotional strain can all play a role. Addressing these internal imbalances involves making meaningful lifestyle changes, including quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, incorporating regular exercise, and achieving a healthy weight.

A balanced and diverse diet low in salt and unhealthy fats can significantly improve blood pressure regulation. If lifestyle adjustments are not enough to bring diastolic pressure within a healthy range, medications may be necessary. While there are no drugs specifically designed to lower diastolic pressure alone, certain medications are more effective in managing this condition.

Medication Options

For patients with a faster-than-normal heart rate, beta-blockers like Metoprolol, Bisoprolol, Carvedilol, and Arotinolol are often prescribed. These medications help reduce both diastolic pressure and heart rate, offering dual benefits. In cases where heart rate is normal, Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs), commonly known as "Sartans," may be a better option. These drugs effectively regulate elevated diastolic pressure without negatively affecting heart rhythm.

Internal Factors

Genetic predisposition is a key internal factor that can contribute to this condition. Unfortunately, hereditary influences cannot be altered. However, understanding one's family history and working closely with a healthcare provider can help manage symptoms and reduce risks through early intervention and consistent monitoring.