How to Manage Ischemic Heart Disease

Ischemic heart disease, also known as coronary artery disease or atherosclerotic heart disease, occurs when plaque builds up in the coronary arteries. This buildup narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart muscle, potentially causing chest pain or even a heart attack in severe cases. The first step in managing this condition is making key lifestyle changes. Patients should quit smoking and drinking alcohol completely, while also adopting a healthy, low-fat diet with limited salt intake.

Medical Treatment Options

Alongside lifestyle changes, medical treatment plays a crucial role in managing ischemic heart disease. Doctors often prescribe antiplatelet medications like aspirin or clopidogrel to prevent blood clots. Cholesterol-lowering drugs such as atorvastatin calcium and rosuvastatin calcium are also commonly used to stabilize plaque and reduce lipid levels. It's equally important to control other risk factors like high blood pressure and diabetes, which can worsen the condition if left untreated.

Advanced Intervention for Severe Cases

When to Consider Diagnostic Testing

For patients experiencing frequent or severe angina, further diagnostic testing may be necessary. A coronary angiogram is often recommended to assess the extent of artery narrowing and determine the best course of action. Based on the results, doctors may suggest interventional procedures such as stent placement to restore proper blood flow to the heart muscle.