How to Detect Heart Problems

There are several effective methods to identify heart-related issues, and early detection is crucial for timely treatment. Here are some commonly used diagnostic approaches:

1. Echocardiogram for Structural Heart Issues

Echocardiography is a highly useful tool for detecting abnormalities such as valve dysfunction, rheumatic heart disease, and other structural problems. This non-invasive test uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart, allowing doctors to assess the condition of heart valves and chambers.

2. Advanced Imaging for Coronary Artery Disease

When it comes to detecting myocardial ischemia or coronary artery narrowing, an echocardiogram may not be sufficient. In such cases, additional tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG), coronary angiography, or a cardiac CT scan with contrast are often recommended. These tests provide more detailed images of the coronary arteries and help identify blockages or reduced blood flow to the heart muscle.

3. Monitoring Heart Rhythm with Holter Monitoring

To diagnose arrhythmias or irregular heartbeats, a 24-hour Holter monitor is typically used. This portable ECG device records the heart's electrical activity continuously over a 24-hour period, capturing any abnormal rhythms that may not appear during a standard ECG.

Understanding the General Concept of Poor Heart Health

The term "poor heart health" is broad and can refer to various conditions affecting the heart's structure or function. The heart consists of four chambers—two atria and two ventricles—and even though the lungs are not part of the heart, they are closely connected to its function. Issues like valve abnormalities, rheumatic heart disease, degenerative valve changes, or congenital defects can all impact how well the heart works and may lead to noticeable symptoms.