Rheumatic Heart Disease Symptoms And What You Need To Know

Rheumatic heart disease, also known as rheumatic fever-related heart damage, occurs when the body is affected by rheumatic fever, which then attacks the heart valves, leading to valve dysfunction and ultimately causing heart disease. One of the most recognizable physical traits of someone suffering from this condition is the so-called "mitral valve face," where both cheeks appear unusually flushed. Common symptoms include palpitations, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and in more severe cases, difficulty breathing during physical activities like brisk walking or even while lying down at night.

Understanding The Link Between Valve Issues And Symptoms

These symptoms are closely tied to structural heart problems such as narrowed or malfunctioning heart valves. When the valves don't operate properly, it can restrict blood flow or cause abnormal pressure within the heart chambers, leading to the discomfort and breathing difficulties commonly reported by patients.

Advanced Stage Complications Of Rheumatic Heart Disease

In the later stages of rheumatic heart disease, patients may develop severe heart failure, which brings a new set of serious symptoms. These can include generalized swelling throughout the body, or more localized swelling in the lower limbs. Some individuals may also experience fluid buildup in the chest (pleural effusion) or abdominal cavity (ascites), and breathing difficulties often become more pronounced and persistent.

Why Early Detection Matters

Recognizing the early signs of rheumatic heart disease is crucial for effective management and treatment. Left untreated, the condition can progress rapidly, leading to irreversible heart damage and life-threatening complications. If you or someone you know is experiencing unexplained fatigue, shortness of breath, or unusual facial flushing, it's important to seek medical attention promptly.