Early Symptoms Of Rheumatic Heart Disease

Common Early Signs And Symptoms

Shortness Of Breath: One of the most noticeable symptoms is difficulty breathing, which may occur during physical activity or even at rest. In more severe cases, individuals may experience breathlessness while lying flat, often leading to a condition known as orthopnea—where the person must sit upright to breathe comfortably. Nighttime episodes of sudden breathlessness, known as paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, are also common. This typically occurs after lying down and may require sitting up to relieve the discomfort.

General Body Symptoms: Patients may also feel unusually tired, dizzy, or suffer from headaches and chest discomfort. Another key indicator is swelling in various parts of the body, especially in the lower extremities. This swelling, referred to as edema, can range from mild to severe and is often one of the first physical signs that something may be wrong with heart function.

Why Early Detection Matters

Because rheumatic heart disease can present with a wide range of symptoms, it's essential to seek medical attention as soon as any unusual signs appear. Early diagnosis is crucial for preventing further damage to the heart valves and improving long-term outcomes.

Recommended Diagnostic Steps

If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it's highly recommended to visit a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation. A cardiac ultrasound, also known as an echocardiogram, is one of the most effective tools for assessing heart size, structure, and valve function. This test allows doctors to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the best course of treatment moving forward.

Being aware of the early signs and taking prompt action can significantly impact the progression of rheumatic heart disease and help maintain better heart health over time.