Gastroenteritis Symptoms In Infants

When infants develop gastroenteritis, they typically exhibit a range of clinical symptoms that can be categorized into three main areas.

General Symptoms

One of the first signs is a noticeable change in the infant's overall behavior. Babies may become more irritable, fussy, and prone to crying. Fever is also common, ranging from mild to high-grade. Along with these symptoms, there is often a significant decrease in appetite, which can further weaken the baby's condition.

Gastrointestinal Symptoms

The most prominent signs of gastroenteritis in infants are related to the digestive system. These include nausea and frequent vomiting, which can occur several times a day—sometimes up to ten times or more. This is often accompanied by abdominal pain, bloating, and diarrhea. The stool may appear watery, resemble egg-drop soup, or even contain blood and mucus, depending on the severity and cause of the infection.

Signs Of Dehydration

Due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea, infants are at a high risk of dehydration. Key indicators include reduced urine output, dry mouth, and loss of skin elasticity. In severe cases, dehydration can lead to a drop in blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, and even shock, which requires immediate medical attention.

Recognizing these symptoms early and seeking prompt care can significantly improve outcomes for infants suffering from gastroenteritis. Parents should monitor fluid intake and watch for warning signs like lethargy, sunken eyes, or cold extremities.