CPR Must Include Rescue Breathing?

Combining chest compressions with rescue breathing is considered the most effective approach in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). However, due to the increasing number of infectious diseases, many people hesitate to perform mouth-to-mouth breathing during chest compressions. In situations where adequate protective measures are not available, it may not always be necessary to begin with rescue breathing.

Focus on Chest Compressions

During emergency resuscitation, the priority should be on ensuring the patient's airway is open. Lifting the chin helps align the airway, allowing air to flow more easily into the lungs during chest compressions. This means that effective chest compressions alone can still facilitate some level of air exchange, making them more critical than rescue breathing in the initial stages.

When Rescue Breathing Is Appropriate

If proper protective equipment is available, such as a face shield or a barrier cloth, it is advisable to use these tools to minimize risk while delivering rescue breaths. This allows for safer administration of traditional CPR techniques without compromising the quality of care.

Medical Settings vs. Outdoor Emergencies

In a hospital setting, where immediate medical support is available, the chances of successful resuscitation are significantly higher. Medical professionals can quickly perform advanced procedures like intubation to ensure proper oxygenation. Conversely, in outdoor or public settings, timely access to professional help may be limited, making bystander CPR even more crucial in maintaining vital functions until emergency services arrive.