Can Chronic Non-Atrophic Gastritis Turn Into Cancer?

Chronic non-atrophic gastritis, also known as superficial gastritis, is a common diagnosis made during endoscopic examinations. This type of gastritis affects the surface layers of the stomach lining and does not involve the kind of cellular changes that are typically associated with an increased risk of cancer.

Understanding the Risk of Cancer

Many people worry that chronic gastritis may lead to stomach cancer. However, the reality is that chronic non-atrophic gastritis has a very low risk of progressing to cancer. In most cases, there's no need for excessive anxiety or constant concern about this condition.

Managing Symptoms Effectively

If you experience symptoms such as indigestion, bloating, or discomfort, treatment can be tailored to your specific symptoms. Once the symptoms subside, medication can usually be stopped without long-term consequences. It's important to note that symptom relief often means the condition is under control, and continued worry about cancer is generally unwarranted.

Screening Recommendations for Older Adults

For older individuals who are concerned about potential cancer risks, it's recommended to undergo a gastroscopy screening every 3–5 years. This proactive approach allows for early detection of any abnormal changes in the stomach lining. If precancerous changes or early-stage cancer are found, they can often be removed completely during the endoscopic procedure, leading to excellent outcomes with minimal impact on long-term health.

The Role of H. pylori Testing

Another key point is the importance of testing for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), a common bacterial infection linked to various gastric conditions. If H. pylori is present, treating and eliminating the infection significantly reduces the already low risk of cancer even further.

In conclusion, chronic non-atrophic gastritis is not considered a precancerous condition. With proper management, regular check-ups when necessary, and appropriate treatment for infections like H. pylori, individuals with this condition can maintain good gastric health and peace of mind.