How to Treat Myocarditis

Myocarditis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the heart muscle, and one of the most common types is viral myocarditis. This form often develops in individuals who have experienced a prolonged viral infection, such as a cold. Patients may experience symptoms like chest tightness, chest pain, palpitations, and shortness of breath. If left untreated, a small percentage of cases may progress to heart failure or cardiac neurosis.

Understanding the Treatment Approach

The primary treatment for viral myocarditis focuses on rest and antiviral therapy. Since the heart needs time to heal, patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and ensure they get adequate sleep. It is crucial not to stay up late or engage in physically demanding tasks during the recovery period. Emotional stress should also be minimized, as it can worsen symptoms and delay recovery.

Recommended Medications

Doctors often prescribe a combination of medications to manage symptoms and support heart function. Commonly used drugs include Heat Toxin Ning (for clearing heat and detoxifying), Shenmai (to nourish the heart and improve circulation), Yiqi Fumai (for enhancing cardiac function), and other supplements like gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), niacinamide, and vitamin B complex. These medications help reduce inflammation, support heart muscle repair, and stabilize nervous system function.

Importance of Follow-Up Care

Recovery from myocarditis typically takes at least one month, and regular follow-up appointments are essential. After the initial treatment period, patients should undergo a follow-up evaluation that includes blood tests for cardiac enzymes and an echocardiogram to assess heart function. These tests help determine whether the inflammation has subsided and if the heart is functioning normally.

Lifestyle Adjustments for Faster Recovery

In addition to medical treatment, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is key to a full recovery. Patients should adopt a low-sodium, nutrient-rich diet and avoid stimulants such as caffeine and alcohol. Light aerobic activities like walking can be gradually reintroduced under medical supervision, but intense workouts should be avoided until full recovery is confirmed.