Treatment and Care for Myocarditis

Myocarditis currently has no specific cure, so a comprehensive treatment approach is essential. The primary care strategies involve bed rest, oxygen therapy, emotional stability, reducing the workload on the heart, and lowering myocardial oxygen consumption. Below are the key treatment and care recommendations:

Rest and Recovery

Complete bed rest is crucial for patients with myocarditis. Typically, a rest period of two weeks to one month is advised, although more severe cases may require up to six months of rest. Rest allows the heart muscle cells to recover and heal. Even after symptoms improve, patients should avoid overexertion to prevent strain on the heart.

Supportive and Symptomatic Treatment

Supportive therapies play a significant role in managing myocarditis. Patients often benefit from medications that support heart muscle function, such as creatine phosphate, coenzyme Q10, and sustained-release trimetazidine tablets. These drugs help neutralize free radicals and enhance cellular energy metabolism, contributing to improved heart function.

Nutrition and Dietary Considerations

A well-balanced diet is vital for recovery. Patients should consume high-quality proteins while following a low-salt and low-fat dietary plan. Proper nutrition supports overall heart health and aids in the healing process. It's also important to monitor any changes in the patient's condition closely.

Preventive and Hygienic Measures

Prior to full recovery, patients should limit contact with others to reduce the risk of infections or complications. Practicing good hygiene, especially frequent handwashing, can help prevent the spread of illness. Additionally, patients should avoid risky sexual behaviors, ensure safe medication use, and stay up to date with recommended vaccinations to protect overall health.