Treatment Options for Gastritis

Gastritis is a common and generally benign condition that affects the lining of the stomach. To effectively manage this condition, medical professionals often prescribe a combination of medications that fall into three main categories.

Antibiotics to Eliminate H. pylori Infection

One of the primary causes of gastritis is infection with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria. To combat this, doctors typically prescribe a combination of antibiotics. Commonly used options include Levofloxacin paired with Amoxicillin. Alternatively, Levofloxacin may be combined with a cephalosporin-class antibiotic. This dual therapy helps eliminate the bacterial infection and reduce inflammation in the stomach lining.

Acid-Reducing Medications

Another key component in treating gastritis involves reducing stomach acid production to allow the gastric lining to heal. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) like Omeprazole and H2 receptor blockers such as Ranitidine are frequently prescribed for this purpose. These medications help relieve symptoms like burning pain and indigestion while promoting healing.

Gastric Mucosal Protective Agents

To further support the healing process, gastroprotective agents are often included in the treatment plan. Drugs such as Bismuth Subcitrate Potassium work by forming a protective coating over the inflamed mucosal lining, shielding it from further damage caused by stomach acid and other irritants.

Combination Therapy for Optimal Results

In most cases, especially when H. pylori is involved, a triple therapy approach combining antibiotics, acid suppressors, and protective agents yields the best outcomes. This comprehensive treatment strategy not only addresses the root cause but also alleviates symptoms and accelerates recovery, making it the preferred method among healthcare providers.