Signs That a Congenital Heart Defect May Be Healing Naturally
Some infants born with congenital heart defects, particularly those diagnosed with atrial septal defect (ASD) or ventricular septal defect (VSD), may experience natural closure of the heart's opening as they grow older. This spontaneous improvement is often accompanied by noticeable changes in the child's health and development.
Common Indicators of Natural Improvement
One of the first signs that a heart defect is healing on its own is an increase in appetite. Parents may observe that their child is eating more than before and gaining weight at a healthy pace. This progress is a positive signal, indicating that the child's body is functioning more efficiently as the heart improves.
Another important sign is a reduction or complete disappearance of cyanosis—bluish discoloration of the lips—after physical activity. As the heart defect closes, oxygen levels in the blood improve, reducing the visible signs of low oxygenation.
Additionally, children who were previously lagging behind in height and weight may begin to catch up with their peers. This developmental progress suggests that the heart is pumping more effectively and supporting normal growth.
Medical Evaluation and Follow-Up
Listening for Heart Murmurs
Parents should schedule regular follow-up appointments with a reputable hospital or pediatric cardiology clinic. During these visits, a trained pediatric cardiologist can perform a physical examination and listen to the heart using a stethoscope. A decrease in the intensity of heart murmurs—or their complete disappearance—can be a strong indicator that the defect is closing.
Confirming Closure with Echocardiogram
To confirm whether the small hole in the heart has sealed on its own, doctors may recommend an echocardiogram. This non-invasive imaging test provides a detailed view of the heart's structure and function, allowing specialists to assess the size and status of the defect accurately.
Regular monitoring is essential, even if symptoms improve. Early detection of healing signs, combined with professional medical evaluation, helps ensure the child's long-term health and well-being.