Recovery And Care After Atrial Septal Defect Surgery

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) can be treated through either traditional open-chest surgery or minimally invasive interventional procedures. After surgery, proper post-operative care is essential for a full recovery. Below are important guidelines and considerations for patients following ASD repair.

Follow-Up Appointments

Regular follow-up visits are crucial after ASD surgery. Patients are typically advised to schedule check-ups at one month, three months, six months, and one year post-operation. Initially, the intervals between visits are shorter, but they may be extended based on the patient's progress. During these visits, tests such as echocardiograms and electrocardiograms are commonly performed. In some cases, a chest X-ray may also be required to assess heart and lung condition.

Post-Open Chest Surgery Care

Medication And Recovery

Patients who undergo open-chest surgery are often prescribed diuretics for the first month to reduce the workload on the heart. After this period, they can gradually return to a normal diet and resume physical activities as tolerated. It is important to monitor for symptoms of post-pericardiotomy syndrome, which can include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, swelling, and fever. In severe cases, patients may experience signs of cardiac tamponade, a condition that requires immediate medical attention.

Interventional Closure: What To Expect

Medication And Lifestyle Adjustments

For patients who receive a closure device through interventional catheterization, doctors typically recommend taking aspirin daily for six months to prevent blood clots. At home, patients should be alert for symptoms such as headaches or blurred vision, which could indicate minor cerebral embolism. If such symptoms occur, prompt medical evaluation is necessary.

Physical Activity Restrictions

To reduce the risk of device displacement or complications such as internal bleeding, patients should avoid strenuous activities for at least six months after the procedure. Light exercises such as walking are generally encouraged, but contact sports and heavy lifting should be avoided until cleared by a cardiologist.