Gastritis with Intestinal Metaplasia: What You Need to Know
Gastritis with intestinal metaplasia refers to a condition where the normal stomach lining is replaced by cells similar to those found in the intestines. This change can indicate a precancerous condition, and individuals diagnosed with this should be vigilant about their health. It's important to undergo regular endoscopic examinations, maintain healthy dietary habits, and follow a scientifically guided treatment plan.
1. Regular Endoscopic Monitoring Is Crucial
When intestinal metaplasia occurs in the gastric mucosa, it means that small intestinal gland cells have replaced the normal stomach epithelial cells. If left unchecked, this condition may progress to atypical hyperplasia, which increases the risk of cancer development. Therefore, routine gastroscopy every 6 months to 1 year is highly recommended. During these exams, tissue biopsies can help rule out the possibility of malignant transformation and allow for early detection if any changes occur.
2. Adopting a Healthy and Stomach-Friendly Diet
Once a diagnosis of intestinal metaplasia is confirmed, patients should focus on improving their eating habits. Consuming easily digestible foods such as barley porridge or millet porridge can help reduce strain on the digestive system. Incorporating fresh fruits like apples and bananas into your daily diet provides essential nutrients and antioxidants that support gastrointestinal health. It's also vital to avoid overeating, spicy foods, and other irritants that can worsen gastric inflammation and potentially accelerate the progression of intestinal metaplasia.
3. Follow Medical Advice for Targeted Treatment
Treatment should always be based on professional medical advice and tailored to the underlying cause. For instance, if Helicobacter pylori infection is identified as a contributing factor, doctors may prescribe a combination therapy including medications like omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, amoxicillin capsules, and metronidazole tablets. These treatments aim to eliminate harmful bacteria and slow or even reverse the progression of the condition.
If symptoms worsen or new issues arise, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and consistent management are key to preventing complications and maintaining long-term digestive health.