Atrial Septal Defect Closure: Post-Procedure Care and Recovery Tips

Proper care after atrial septal defect (ASD) closure is essential for a smooth recovery and to minimize potential complications. Following the procedure, it's important to closely monitor vital signs such as respiratory rate, blood pressure, pulse, and heart rate. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial — patients are encouraged to drink at least 1,000 ml of water within the first 6 to 8 hours post-procedure to help flush out contrast dye and support kidney function.

Dietary Recommendations After ASD Closure

After the procedure, patients should focus on eating light, easily digestible meals such as fish porridge or lean meat porridge. Incorporating fruits rich in vitamins like bananas and apples can also support the healing process. However, it's advisable to avoid gas-producing foods such as dairy products and soy-based items to prevent bloating or discomfort.

Medication and Activity Guidelines

Patients must be informed of the importance of adhering to prescribed medications. In most cases, doctors recommend taking aspirin continuously for at least three months following the procedure to prevent blood clots. It's important not to stop the medication without medical advice. Additionally, strenuous physical activity should be avoided during the initial recovery period to reduce the risk of injury or bleeding. If any signs of unusual bleeding occur, prompt medical attention is necessary.

Long-Term Recovery and Follow-Up

For the first three months after the procedure, patients should take extra care to stay warm and avoid exposure to cold weather. It's also advisable to avoid crowded places to reduce the risk of infections. Regular follow-up appointments with a cardiologist are crucial to monitor heart function and ensure the device is functioning properly. These check-ups typically include echocardiograms and other diagnostic tests to assess recovery progress.