Atrial Septal Defect Closure: How Long Is Hospitalization Required?

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) closure is a minimally invasive procedure that offers significant advantages over traditional open-heart surgery. One of the most notable benefits is a shorter hospital stay, typically ranging between 5 to 7 days. This less invasive approach results in reduced trauma to the body and a quicker recovery timeline.

Preparation Before the Procedure

Upon admission, patients undergo a series of preoperative evaluations to ensure they are suitable candidates for the procedure. These assessments usually include echocardiography, electrocardiogram (ECG), and chest X-rays. If no complications are detected, the closure procedure can be scheduled within a day or two.

What to Expect During the Procedure

The ASD closure is performed using imaging guidance, such as fluoroscopy or echocardiography. A catheter is carefully inserted through a blood vessel, typically in the groin, and guided to the heart. Once in position, a closure device is deployed to seal the defect. Since this technique does not require open-heart surgery, the incision is minimal, contributing to a faster recovery.

Post-Procedure Recovery and Monitoring

After the procedure, patients are closely monitored to ensure there are no immediate complications. Doctors typically perform follow-up tests, including a cardiac ultrasound, ECG, and chest X-ray, to confirm the proper placement of the device and assess heart function.

Medication and Home Care

Patients are usually prescribed anticoagulant medications to prevent blood clots. Medical staff will provide detailed instructions on how to manage these medications and recognize any potential side effects. Family members are also educated on post-procedure care at home, including monitoring the puncture site and supporting the patient's physical recovery.

Physical Activity and Follow-Up

It's important for patients, especially children, to avoid strenuous activities for a short period following discharge. Parents or caregivers should watch for any changes in mobility, particularly in the lower limbs, due to the vascular access used during the procedure. A follow-up appointment is typically scheduled within a week to monitor long-term progress and ensure full recovery.