Acupuncture for Chronic Heart Failure: Target Points and Benefits
Heart failure represents the advanced stage of various heart conditions, including coronary heart disease and rheumatic heart disease. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), it is categorized under syndromes such as palpitations, chest obstruction, or phlegm-dampness retention. Common symptoms experienced by patients include shortness of breath, chest tightness, fatigue, and difficulty lying flat due to respiratory distress. Heart failure is typically classified into acute and chronic types, with acupuncture being more commonly applied in the management of chronic heart failure rather than acute cases.
Key Acupuncture Points for Chronic Heart Failure
Acupuncture treatment for chronic heart failure focuses on specific meridians and acupoints associated with the heart and lung systems. The primary meridians targeted are the Heart Meridian of Hand-Shaoyin and the Pericardium Meridian of Hand-Jueyin, along with key back shu points. Commonly used points include:
- Heart Shu (HT7) – Helps regulate heart function and calm the spirit.
- Pericardium Shu (PC6) – Supports the heart and alleviates chest discomfort.
- Neiguan (PC6) – Relieves palpitations and improves circulation.
- Ximen (PC4) – Beneficial for chest pain and cardiac weakness.
- Shenmen (HT7) – Calms the mind and supports emotional well-being.
- Zusanli (ST36) – Strengthens overall vitality and boosts energy levels.
Combining Acupuncture with Herbal Medicine
To enhance therapeutic outcomes, acupuncture is often combined with herbal medicine that warms the body, promotes yang energy, and improves circulation while reducing fluid retention. This integrative approach can effectively alleviate symptoms such as palpitations, shortness of breath, and general weakness, improving overall cardiac function and patient comfort.
Limitations and Supportive Role of Acupuncture
While complete recovery from heart failure remains challenging, regardless of whether treatment involves acupuncture, herbal medicine, or Western pharmaceuticals, acupuncture plays a valuable supportive role. It can significantly enhance the quality of life for patients in the later stages of heart failure by reducing symptoms and improving physical and emotional well-being.
Conclusion
Acupuncture offers a complementary therapy option for individuals living with chronic heart failure. When administered by a qualified practitioner and combined with appropriate herbal treatments, it can provide meaningful symptom relief and support cardiovascular health. As part of a holistic treatment plan, acupuncture contributes to improved daily functioning and greater comfort for heart failure patients.