Heart Failure Treatment: Common Chinese Herbal Medicines and Their Benefits

Heart failure is a chronic condition that requires long-term management. In addition to conventional Western medicine, many patients turn to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for complementary treatment. Several Chinese herbal medicines have been widely used and studied for their effectiveness in improving heart function, alleviating symptoms, and enhancing quality of life.

Types of Chinese Herbal Medicines for Heart Failure

1. Injectable Herbal Medicines

Injectable herbal formulations are often used in acute or severe cases of heart failure. These include Shenfu Injection, Shenmai Injection, and Shengmai Injection. These medicines are known for their ability to invigorate Qi (vital energy), warm Yang energy, and restore normal heart rhythm. Modern pharmacological studies have shown that injectable forms of these herbal medicines act faster and provide longer-lasting effects compared to oral formulations. They can directly enhance cardiac function and stabilize cardiovascular performance. However, due to the intensity of their action and the nature of administration, they are generally not recommended for daily use in patients who are in the stable or remission phase of heart failure.

2. Oral Herbal Medicines

For long-term management, oral formulations are more commonly prescribed. These include Qiliqiangxin Capsules, Shengmai Capsules, and Shengmai Decoction (Shengmai Yin). Qiliqiangxin Capsules are among the most popular TCM remedies specifically developed for heart failure. The formula contains a balanced combination of herbs that support Qi, warm Yang, promote blood circulation, remove phlegm, and regulate Qi flow. This makes it particularly effective for improving heart function over time. It is generally well-tolerated and suitable for extended use.

Shengmai Capsules and Shengmai Decoction, on the other hand, are primarily used to nourish both Qi and Yin, making them ideal for patients suffering from heart failure due to deficiency in both Qi and Yin. These formulations are gentle on the digestive system and can be taken for extended periods without significant side effects.

Choosing the Right Treatment Based on Condition

When considering Chinese herbal medicine for heart failure, it's important to match the treatment to the patient's specific condition and stage of disease. Injectable forms are typically reserved for critical or acute situations, while oral formulations are better suited for ongoing, maintenance therapy. Always consult with a qualified TCM practitioner or healthcare provider to ensure safe and effective use of these remedies.