Common Anti-Inflammatory Medications for Treating Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis, commonly known as an upset stomach, can be treated with both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine. One of the most commonly used traditional remedies is berberine (Huang Lian Su), while Western medications often include antibiotics such as norfloxacin capsules (commonly known as Floxin). These medications are typically prescribed when the infection is caused by Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria. In such cases, penicillin-based antibiotics like amoxicillin or cephalosporin-based drugs are often recommended.

However, the use of anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics should always depend on the severity of the condition. In many mild cases, patients may still maintain normal metabolism, with bowel movements not exceeding three times a day. Even if there is a minor infection, the body may recover without the need for antibiotic treatment.

It's important to note that anti-inflammatory medications can disrupt the natural balance of gut flora. Doctors carefully weigh the pros and cons before prescribing antibiotics, and they are generally avoided unless absolutely necessary. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to long-term digestive issues and reduced immunity.

On the other hand, if symptoms are severe—such as persistent high fever, diarrhea occurring 10–20 times a day, and elevated white blood cell counts above 12x10^9/L (or even 13x10^9/L)—then it may be necessary to use oral or intravenous anti-inflammatory medications. In these situations, medical intervention becomes crucial to prevent further complications.

Lastly, if the patient's body is still capable of natural metabolism and recovery, it's often best to support the immune system through hydration, rest, and proper nutrition. The human body has a powerful ability to expel pathogens naturally, restoring health without over-reliance on medication.