Gastritis Treatment: Which Medical Department to Visit
If you suspect you have gastritis, the appropriate department to consult is the Gastroenterology or Digestive Disease Department. Gastritis, which refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, is primarily diagnosed and treated within the field of gastroenterology. This specialty focuses on disorders of the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and pancreas.
When you visit a gastroenterologist, several diagnostic tools may be used to confirm the presence of gastritis. The most common and effective method is a gastroscopy, performed at the endoscopy center within the gastroenterology department. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth into the stomach to examine the lining and take biopsies if necessary.
Other diagnostic tests include:
- Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) testing: This can be done through breath tests, stool tests, or blood tests to determine if a bacterial infection is causing the inflammation.
- Ultrasound imaging: Used in some cases to evaluate the thickness of the stomach wall or other abnormalities.
- Barium swallow or upper GI series: A radiographic exam that allows visualization of the stomach after drinking a contrast solution.
Once a diagnosis is confirmed, it's important to identify the underlying cause of the gastritis. Common triggers include:
- H. pylori infection
- Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- Stress or autoimmune conditions
Treatment strategies will vary depending on the cause. For instance, if H. pylori is detected, patients are typically prescribed a course of antibiotic therapy to eradicate the bacteria, along with acid-reducing medications such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 blockers.
In addition to addressing the root cause, symptom management plays a crucial role in treating gastritis. Symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and indigestion can be alleviated with lifestyle modifications and medication. Dietary changes, such as avoiding spicy foods, alcohol, and caffeine, are often recommended.
Most patients find relief through outpatient care in the gastroenterology department. However, severe or chronic cases may require long-term monitoring to prevent complications such as ulcers or an increased risk of stomach cancer.
In summary, if you experience persistent stomach discomfort or symptoms suggestive of gastritis, visiting a gastroenterologist or digestive health specialist is the best course of action for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.