How to Effectively Treat Gastritis

Gastritis can be successfully managed by identifying and addressing its underlying causes. The treatment approach varies depending on whether the condition is acute or chronic, as well as the specific symptoms experienced by the patient.

Understanding Acute Gastritis and Its Treatment
Acute gastritis often occurs due to bacterial infections from consuming contaminated food. In such cases, the primary treatment involves antibiotics to combat the infection and reduce symptoms like fever, nausea, vomiting, and upper abdominal pain. Additionally, if the inflammation is caused by excessive alcohol consumption or the use of pain medications, the focus shifts to reducing stomach acid. This typically includes using proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or H2 receptor blockers, which help decrease acid production and relieve discomfort. A gastric mucosal protector may also be prescribed to support healing and protect the stomach lining.

Managing Chronic Gastritis Symptoms
Chronic gastritis is categorized into two main types: chronic superficial gastritis and chronic atrophic gastritis. Interestingly, 70% to 80% of individuals with chronic gastritis may not experience any noticeable symptoms at all. For these patients, no specific medical treatment is required. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle plays a crucial role in managing the condition. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, particularly one that is low in salt and fat, to reduce irritation and support digestive health.

For those who do experience symptoms, treatment options vary based on their specific complaints:

If the primary symptom is upper abdominal pain caused by excess stomach acid, acid-suppressing medications are recommended. These include PPIs or H2 blockers, which effectively reduce acid levels and alleviate discomfort.

In cases where bloating and poor appetite are the main concerns, prokinetic drugs can be beneficial. These medications help improve digestion and reduce feelings of fullness after meals.

Patients diagnosed with atrophic gastritis and Helicobacter pylori infection should undergo targeted eradication therapy for H. pylori. This treatment not only helps eliminate the infection but also slows down the progression of chronic atrophic gastritis, improving long-term outcomes.

In conclusion, treating gastritis effectively requires a personalized approach based on the type and severity of the condition. Whether it's acute or chronic, identifying the root cause—be it infection, medication, or dietary habits—is essential for successful recovery. Always consult with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate treatment plan tailored to your needs.