Heart Attack Symptoms and Emergency Response

Experiencing a heart attack often involves intense, unbearable chest pain that can radiate to other areas such as the jaw, upper face, or even the upper abdomen. This discomfort typically lasts for more than 20 minutes and is frequently accompanied by heavy sweating, a drop in blood pressure, paleness, and a strong sense of impending doom. Recognizing these signs early can be life-saving.

Key Signs to Watch For

While chest pain is the most common symptom, not all heart attacks present the same way. Some individuals, especially women, may experience atypical symptoms like nausea, shortness of breath, or unexplained fatigue. It's crucial to take any unusual discomfort seriously, especially if it's persistent or worsening.

Immediate Steps for Heart Attack Response

If a heart attack is suspected, the first and most important action is to call emergency services immediately—dial 911 or your local emergency number without delay. Time is critical during a cardiac event, and prompt medical care can significantly improve outcomes.

What to Do While Waiting for Help

Until professional help arrives, it's essential to keep the patient calm and still. Moving the person unnecessarily can worsen their condition. If the patient has a history of heart disease and has been prescribed nitroglycerin or fast-acting heart-saving medication like nitroglycerin tablets or Chinese herbal pills (e.g., Su Xiao Jiu Xin Wan), they should be given a dose immediately under the tongue.

Medical Treatments for Heart Attack

In a hospital setting, the primary goal is to restore blood flow to the heart as quickly as possible. This is typically achieved through procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), where a stent is placed to open the blocked artery, or thrombolytic therapy, which uses clot-dissolving drugs. These interventions are crucial in minimizing heart damage and improving survival rates.

Preparedness for At-Risk Individuals

People with a history of coronary artery disease or other heart conditions should always have prescribed medications on hand and make sure family members know how to respond in an emergency. Educating yourself and your loved ones about heart attack symptoms and emergency protocols can make a life-saving difference.