Heart Attack First Aid: What You Need to Know

Heart attacks often present with symptoms such as chest pain behind the sternum and in the front of the chest, which may radiate to the left arm and shoulder. If you suspect someone is having a heart attack, it's crucial to call emergency services immediately—such as dialing 120—and ensure help is on the way.

Immediate Steps to Take

While waiting for emergency assistance, the first priority is to keep the patient calm and still. Have them lie flat on their back and avoid any movement or physical exertion that could strain the heart further.

Administering Emergency Medication

If available, give the patient nitroglycerin tablets or quick-acting heart-saving pills to place under the tongue. These medications can help improve blood flow and reduce the heart's workload. However, do not give anything by mouth if the person is unconscious or unable to swallow.

Handling Cardiac Arrest

In cases where the person suddenly stops breathing or their heart stops beating, begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) immediately. Continue performing CPR until professional medical help arrives. If an automated external defibrillator (AED) is available, use it as soon as possible.

Providing Oxygen Support

If oxygen equipment is accessible, administer it to the patient to help ease breathing and support oxygen levels in the blood. This can be especially beneficial in reducing the strain on the heart during an acute episode.