Heart Attack Stent Recovery: When Can You Get Out of Bed?
After a stent placement procedure following a heart attack, the time it takes for a patient to get out of bed largely depends on the extent of the heart attack and the overall condition of the heart. In most modern cases, stents are inserted through the radial artery in the wrist, which allows patients to begin moving around shortly after the procedure. This method minimizes discomfort and does not restrict mobility, making early movement both safe and encouraged.
Factors Influencing Mobility After Stent Placement
If the heart attack was severe and the heart's function is compromised, doctors may advise against immediate physical activity. In such cases, patients are usually encouraged to start with light movements in bed. If there are no complications, they can gradually progress to sitting on the edge of the bed, standing, and eventually walking with supervision.
Radial vs. Femoral Artery Approach
Historically, stents were inserted through the femoral artery in the groin area. This method required patients to remain flat in bed for up to 24 hours post-procedure to prevent bleeding and ensure proper healing. The pressure applied to the femoral artery made movement risky, as it could lead to serious complications like internal bleeding.
However, with the radial artery approach, which is now more commonly used, patients can usually sit up and move around much sooner. This advancement has significantly improved recovery times and patient comfort, while also reducing the risk of access-site complications.
Recommended Recovery Timeline
For most patients undergoing radial artery stent placement, the recovery process follows this general pattern:
- Immediately after the procedure: Light arm movements are allowed, and patients can sit up.
- Within a few hours: Walking around the room or hospital corridor may be encouraged.
- Next 24–48 hours: Gradual increase in activity level under medical supervision.
It's important to follow the guidance of your medical team, as individual recovery can vary based on age, overall health, and the severity of the heart attack.