How to Effectively Manage Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD), also known as coronary artery disease, is a condition that develops when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to a buildup of plaque. While it is not possible to completely cure coronary heart disease, it can be effectively managed to reduce the risk of serious complications such as heart attack or sudden cardiac death.

Understanding Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle become damaged or diseased, usually due to atherosclerosis — the accumulation of fatty deposits or plaques along the artery walls. Over time, this can restrict blood flow to the heart, leading to symptoms like chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, and in severe cases, heart attacks.

Key Treatment Approaches

Managing CHD involves a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes medical procedures. One of the most common medications prescribed is aspirin, which helps prevent blood clots by reducing the ability of platelets to stick together. Aspirin enteric-coated tablets are often used for long-term management in patients with coronary heart disease.

Medications That Make a Difference

Statins such as atorvastatin calcium tablets are crucial in managing CHD. They work by lowering cholesterol levels and stabilizing plaque deposits in the arteries, which helps slow the progression of atherosclerosis. Another commonly used medication is isosorbide mononitrate tablets, which improve blood flow to the heart by dilating blood vessels and reducing the heart's workload.

In addition to Western medications, some patients may benefit from complementary treatments. For example, traditional herbal formulations like compound danshen dripping pills are used to promote blood circulation, relieve chest pain, and support overall heart function.

Living Well with Coronary Heart Disease

While coronary heart disease cannot be cured, patients can significantly improve their quality of life through a heart-healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet low in saturated fats and cholesterol, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing stress. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are also essential for long-term heart health.