Treatment Options and Medications for Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) occurs when the coronary arteries narrow by more than 50%, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart muscle. One of the most common symptoms experienced by patients is angina, or chest pain. Effective management of CHD involves a comprehensive approach, focusing on several key areas of treatment.

Medications to Combat Atherosclerosis and Protect Blood Vessels

Antiplatelet drugs such as aspirin and clopidogrel are often prescribed to prevent blood clots and reduce the risk of heart attack. In addition, statins play a crucial role in lowering cholesterol levels and slowing the progression of atherosclerosis. These medications help protect the inner lining of blood vessels and reduce inflammation, which is essential in managing coronary heart disease.

Improving Blood Flow to the Heart Muscle

To relieve symptoms like chest pain, doctors may prescribe vasodilators such as isosorbide mononitrate. These drugs work by widening the coronary arteries, thereby improving blood flow to the heart and reducing the strain on the cardiac muscle. This can significantly enhance the patient's quality of life and reduce the frequency of angina episodes.

Diagnostic Procedures and Interventional Treatments

An essential step in treating CHD is undergoing a coronary angiogram, which allows doctors to assess the severity of arterial narrowing. If the blockage exceeds 75%, a stent placement may be recommended to open the artery and restore normal blood flow. For less severe cases—where the narrowing is below 75%—oral medications are typically the first line of treatment.

Complementary Approaches with Traditional Chinese Medicine

In some cases, especially when used alongside conventional therapies, herbal remedies such as Compound Danshen Dropping Pills or Qishen Yiqi Dropping Pills may be used to support heart health. These formulations are believed to promote circulation and alleviate symptoms associated with mild coronary artery disease. However, patients should always consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating any alternative treatments into their regimen.