Signs and Symptoms of Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a prevalent condition among middle-aged and elderly individuals. Recognizing its symptoms early is crucial for timely medical intervention and effective management. If you experience any of the following signs, it's important to consult a healthcare professional promptly.

Common Physical Indicators of CHD

Chest Discomfort During Physical or Emotional Stress

One of the most common symptoms of coronary heart disease is a feeling of tightness, pressure, or pain behind the breastbone or in the chest area during physical exertion or emotional strain. This discomfort may radiate to the left shoulder or arm and typically lasts for about 3 to 5 minutes. It often subsides with rest.

Shortness of Breath and Palpitations During Activity

Individuals with CHD may experience breathlessness, heart palpitations, or fatigue during physical activity. These symptoms usually ease off once the activity stops and the body rests.

Unexplained Pain in the Head or Jaw Linked to Movement

Sometimes, chest pain associated with heart disease can manifest as discomfort in the head or jaw, especially during physical exertion. This type of referred pain should not be ignored.

Situational Triggers of Cardiac Symptoms

Chest Pain After Eating or in Cold Weather

Episodes of chest discomfort or heart palpitations may occur after heavy meals, when exposed to cold temperatures, or while watching intense or frightening movies. These situations can temporarily increase the heart's workload.

Breathing Difficulties While Sleeping

Some people may feel shortness of breath or chest tightness when sleeping with a low pillow. Elevating the head with a higher pillow often provides relief, indicating a possible cardiac origin of the symptom.

Cardiac Discomfort During Exertion or Intimate Activity

Feelings of heart racing, breathlessness, chest tightness, or pain may occur during sexual activity or while straining during bowel movements. These are warning signs that the heart may be under stress.

Environmental and Physiological Responses

Heart Disturbances in Response to Loud Noises

Exposure to loud or sudden noises can trigger episodes of heart palpitations or chest discomfort in individuals with underlying heart conditions.

Irregular or Unexplained Heartbeat Patterns

Repeated episodes of irregular pulse, unexplained rapid heartbeat (tachycardia), or slow heart rate (bradycardia) may indicate issues related to coronary artery disease and should be evaluated by a medical expert.