Main Nursing Concerns for Coronary Heart Disease Patients

Proper care for individuals with coronary heart disease (CHD) involves addressing several key nursing concerns. These aspects of care are essential for managing the condition effectively and improving the patient's quality of life.

Medication Management

One of the primary nursing responsibilities is ensuring patients fully understand their medication regimen. This includes the correct dosage, frequency, and method of administration. Since CHD is a chronic condition, long-term and consistent treatment is crucial. Nurses should reinforce this information regularly to promote adherence and prevent complications.

Symptom Monitoring

Recognizing and responding to symptoms such as chest discomfort, shortness of breath, and chest pain is another vital aspect of care. These symptoms may become more pronounced during periods of increased heart rate or fluctuating blood pressure. Regular monitoring of vital signs, including heart rate and blood pressure, can help detect early signs of angina or myocardial ischemia, allowing for timely intervention.

Lifestyle and Health Management

Diet and daily habits play a significant role in managing coronary heart disease. Patients should be guided toward a heart-healthy diet that is low in saturated fats and cholesterol. Once myocardial ischemia symptoms have stabilized, patients can benefit from engaging in regular, moderate-intensity exercise under the supervision of a healthcare professional. This helps improve cardiovascular health and overall well-being while minimizing the risk of disease progression.