Diagnosis And Nursing Care Strategies For Coronary Heart Disease

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is typically diagnosed based on a combination of patient medical history, clinical symptoms, and various diagnostic tests. Elevated cardiac enzyme levels, such as troponin, may indicate heart muscle damage. Electrocardiogram (ECG) results often reveal characteristic ST-T segment changes, which are key indicators of myocardial ischemia. In more advanced cases, coronary angiography can show the presence and severity of coronary artery stenosis, helping doctors determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

Treatment Options Based On Disease Severity

For patients with mild forms of coronary heart disease, conservative treatment with medications is often sufficient. These may include drugs that reduce cardiac workload, improve myocardial energy metabolism, or prevent blood clot formation. However, in cases where the disease has progressed to acute myocardial infarction, more invasive interventions may be necessary. Common procedures include percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), such as stent placement or balloon angioplasty, and in more complex situations, rotational atherectomy may be used to remove plaque buildup in the arteries.

Post-Diagnosis Care And Lifestyle Modifications

Proper post-diagnosis care plays a crucial role in managing coronary heart disease and preventing future complications. Patients are advised to adopt a heart-healthy diet that is low in salt, saturated fats, and oils. Maintaining stable emotional well-being is also essential, as stress and mood swings can negatively impact heart function. To support cardiovascular health, patients should quit smoking, avoid alcohol consumption, and prioritize getting sufficient rest and quality sleep.

Recommended Physical Activity And Medical Follow-Up

While intense physical exertion should be avoided, light and regular exercise—such as walking or gentle stretching—can be beneficial in improving circulation and overall heart function. It is vital for patients to adhere strictly to prescribed medication regimens, including long-term antiplatelet therapy and other heart-protective drugs. Regular medical check-ups and follow-up appointments with healthcare providers are strongly recommended to monitor disease progression and adjust treatment plans as needed.