How to Provide Emergency First Aid for Coronary Heart Disease

When dealing with coronary heart disease, it's essential to stay calm and seek medical attention as soon as possible. Proper medication therapy plays a key role in managing the condition. Commonly prescribed medications include antiplatelet drugs, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, lipid-lowering agents, and drugs for symptom relief such as nitrates, trimetazidine, and myocardial metabolism improvers.

Immediate Treatment for Angina Symptoms

If a person experiences angina caused by coronary heart disease, sublingual nitroglycerin or quick-relief medications like suxiao jiuxin pills can be taken immediately to alleviate symptoms. These medications typically provide relief within a few minutes. However, if the discomfort persists for more than 3–5 minutes or lasts longer than 30 minutes, it's crucial to seek emergency medical care to rule out the possibility of an acute myocardial infarction.

Recognizing the Signs of a Heart Attack

Understanding the Duration of Chest Pain

Typically, angina lasts between 3 to 5 minutes and rarely exceeds 15 minutes. Prolonged chest tightness or pain should raise concern for a potential heart attack. Unlike regular angina, symptoms of a heart attack won't subside with rest or medication at home. In such cases, it's vital to call emergency services immediately—such as dialing 120—and proceed to a chest pain center at the nearest hospital.

What to Do During a Suspected Heart Attack

At the hospital, medical professionals will perform critical diagnostic tests including an electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood tests to check for elevated cardiac enzymes. These assessments help confirm whether a heart attack has occurred and guide the appropriate course of treatment. Prompt action significantly improves the chances of recovery and reduces the risk of complications.