Coronary Heart Disease Risk Factors You Should Know

Coronary heart disease (CHD), also known as coronary artery disease, is one of the most common conditions treated in cardiology clinics. It develops when the coronary arteries become narrowed or blocked due to atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. This restriction in blood supply can cause ischemia, oxygen deprivation, and eventually heart tissue damage.

Major Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease

Several well-documented risk factors contribute to the development of CHD. These include hypertension (high blood pressure), hyperlipidemia (high cholesterol levels), diabetes or elevated blood sugar, smoking, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, genetic predisposition, and advanced age. Often, these factors coexist in the same individual. For instance, a person with high blood pressure may also suffer from high cholesterol, elevated blood sugar, and be a regular smoker.

Who Should Get Screened?

High-Risk Groups

Men over the age of 55, individuals with a family history of early cardiovascular disease — especially coronary artery disease — and those suffering from chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia should consider early screening. Even in the absence of symptoms, diagnostic testing can help identify CHD in its early stages.

Importance of Early Detection

Early diagnosis plays a crucial role in preventing serious complications such as heart attacks, which can significantly impair quality of life or even be life-threatening. Timely medical intervention can slow disease progression, reduce symptoms, and improve long-term outcomes. Whether or not symptoms are present, undergoing a comprehensive cardiovascular assessment is a proactive step toward better heart health.