Common Symptoms Of Coronary Artery Disease

Stable Angina

Stable angina is one of the most common symptoms of chronic coronary artery disease. It typically manifests as chest pain or discomfort, often described as a feeling of pressure, tightness, or heaviness in the chest. This discomfort may also extend to the throat, shoulders, arms, or jaw. These symptoms usually occur during physical exertion or emotional stress and tend to subside within a few minutes after resting or using prescribed medications such as nitroglycerin.

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) or Heart Attack

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), including heart attacks, is characterized by sudden and persistent chest pain or discomfort that does not improve with rest or medication. In such cases, patients may take nitroglycerin or other fast-acting medications without experiencing relief within 15 minutes. Additional symptoms can include excessive sweating, shortness of breath, nausea, and lightheadedness. These signs could indicate a life-threatening condition like a heart attack, requiring immediate emergency medical attention, such as calling 911 or visiting the nearest emergency room for urgent evaluation and treatment.

Atypical and Silent Symptoms

Some individuals may experience what is known as a silent heart attack or have no symptoms at all before a cardiac event. In severe cases, coronary artery disease can lead to sudden cardiac death without any prior warning signs. This is particularly concerning and highlights the importance of regular cardiovascular screening, especially for those with risk factors such as high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease.

When To Seek Help

If you or someone around you experiences chest discomfort that lasts more than a few minutes, especially if it's accompanied by other symptoms like shortness of breath, dizziness, or nausea, seek immediate medical care. Early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with coronary artery disease.