Angina Symptoms: What You Need To Know

Angina is a condition that occurs when the heart experiences acute ischemia, which means the heart muscle isn't getting enough oxygen-rich blood. This often results in chest pain or discomfort and is typically a sign of underlying heart disease.

Common Triggers Of Angina

Angina attacks are often brought on by specific triggers. The most common ones include physical exertion, emotional stress, exposure to cold weather, or after a heavy meal. Recognizing these triggers can help individuals manage and prevent episodes more effectively.

Typical Symptoms Of Angina

The hallmark symptom of angina is chest pain, usually located behind the breastbone, particularly in the middle to lower part of the sternum. This discomfort may feel like pressure, squeezing, or tightness in the chest.

Pain Radiation

In many cases, the pain associated with angina radiates to other areas of the body. It commonly spreads to the left shoulder, left arm, neck, jaw, or even the back. This radiating pain is a key indicator that the discomfort may be related to the heart.

Duration Of An Angina Episode

A typical angina episode lasts about 3 to 5 minutes and rarely exceeds 15 minutes. If chest pain lasts longer than this, especially if it's severe or worsening, it could be a sign of a heart attack, and immediate medical attention should be sought.

Atypical Presentations Of Angina

Not everyone experiences the classic symptoms of angina. Some individuals may report unusual symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, nausea, or even a feeling of indigestion. These atypical presentations are more common in women and older adults.

When To Seek Medical Help

If someone experiences unexplained fainting, severe lightheadedness, or persistent chest discomfort that doesn't go away with rest, they should seek emergency medical care immediately. These could be signs of a serious cardiac event.