Angina Symptoms And What You Need To Know
Angina is a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. It is often a symptom of underlying heart disease and should not be ignored. Understanding the signs and characteristics of angina can help individuals recognize when to seek medical attention.
Common Symptoms Of Angina
One of the most recognizable features of angina is the location of the discomfort. The pain typically occurs in the center or left side of the chest, known as the precardial area. In many cases, the discomfort radiates to the left shoulder, back, or down the inner side of the left arm.
Types Of Pain Experienced
The nature of angina pain can vary, but it often presents as a sharp stabbing sensation, a dull ache, or a feeling similar to a heavy weight pressing on the chest. Some people describe it as a burning or squeezing discomfort, which can be mistaken for indigestion.
Triggers Of Angina Episodes
Angina attacks are commonly triggered by physical exertion, emotional stress, or consuming a heavy meal. These situations increase the heart's demand for oxygen-rich blood, which can lead to symptoms when the coronary arteries are narrowed or blocked.
Duration Of Symptoms
Typically, angina episodes last from 5 to 10 minutes, though they can persist for up to 30 minutes in some cases. If the pain lasts longer than this, it could be a sign of a more serious condition, such as a heart attack, and immediate medical attention should be sought.
How To Relieve Angina Pain
In most cases, angina can be relieved by resting and allowing the heart to reduce its workload. Additionally, sublingual nitroglycerin tablets or fast-acting heart-saving pills like quick-acting cardiac rescue medications are often effective in easing symptoms quickly.
Additional Symptoms That May Occur
Along with chest discomfort, individuals may experience shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue, or excessive sweating. Other signs such as nausea or a feeling of impending doom can also occur, especially in women.