Understanding Active Gastritis: Symptoms, Causes, and Management

Active gastritis refers to a flare-up phase of gastritis, which differs from infectious diseases like pneumonia. Unlike bacterial or viral infections, gastritis isn't typically treated with antibiotics. Instead, it often occurs due to an increase in eosinophil cells within the body, leading to inflammation in the stomach lining. This condition primarily affects the digestive tract's motility, and recovery usually involves restoring normal gastrointestinal movement rather than relying on antibiotic therapy.

During an active inflammatory episode, individuals may experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, acid reflux, belching, bloating, and reduced digestive efficiency. These occur because the inflamed gastric cells and mucosa temporarily lose some of their functional capacity. However, once the natural rhythm of gut motility is restored, most symptoms tend to subside quickly.

In addition to active gastritis, other forms such as atrophic gastritis and chronic non-atrophic gastritis also exist. These are different pathological presentations of stomach inflammation, though they often share similar symptoms. Effective management typically includes maintaining a regular eating schedule, engaging in moderate physical activity, and taking medications that support gastrointestinal motility. With proper lifestyle adjustments and medical support, most people can expect a full recovery and return to normal digestive function.