How to Quickly Stop an Angina Attack
When experiencing a severe episode of angina, it's crucial to stop all physical activity immediately and rest in a comfortable, stress-free position. If the chest pain is intense, the patient should take a vasodilator medication right away. Nitroglycerin is the preferred choice, with a standard dose of 0.5 mg placed under the tongue. This medication typically begins to work within 30 seconds, helping to relieve the discomfort.If the pain persists after five minutes, a second dose may be taken. However, if the patient has taken the medication twice and the chest pain continues for more than 15 minutes, it is essential to seek emergency medical care without delay. This could be a sign of a more serious cardiac event, such as a heart attack.
Another effective medication for relieving angina is Isosorbide Dinitrate, commonly known as Sorbitrate. When taken orally, it usually starts to work within 30 minutes. However, when placed under the tongue, the effects can be felt in as little as two minutes. If the pain does not subside significantly within 15 minutes after taking the medication, prompt medical attention is strongly advised.
Why These Medications Are Effective
Nitroglycerin and Isosorbide Dinitrate are both nitrates that work by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which improves blood flow to the heart and reduces the organ's workload. These medications are considered the gold standard for managing acute angina episodes due to their fast-acting and reliable effects.
Key Takeaways
To summarize, individuals experiencing angina should stop all activity, rest comfortably, and use prescribed nitrate medications immediately. If symptoms do not improve within the expected time frame, or if the pain is unusually severe, contacting a healthcare provider or calling emergency services is critical. Always follow medical guidance to ensure safe and effective treatment during angina episodes.