What Are the Symptoms of Autism?

Autism is typically characterized by social difficulties, language impairments, unusual behaviors, restricted interests, and emotional irregularities. If these symptoms are present, immediate medical consultation is recommended.

1. Social Difficulties
Individuals with autism often struggle with social interactions. They may avoid eye contact, have trouble understanding others' emotions, and find it challenging to engage in typical social exchanges.

2. Language Impairments
Delayed speech development is common. Even if verbal, individuals may have difficulty holding normal conversations. Speech patterns might include repetition, echolalia (repeating words/phrases), or illogical sentence structures.

3. Unusual Behaviors
Repetitive movements are frequent symptoms, such as hand-flapping, rocking, or repeatedly tapping objects. These self-stimulatory behaviors (stimming) often serve as coping mechanisms.

4. Restricted Interests
People with autism may develop intense, narrow interests while showing little engagement with other topics. They might obsess over specific details or routines.

5. Emotional Dysregulation
Mood disturbances like irritability, anxiety, or sudden outbursts are common. Sensory overload often contributes to these emotional challenges.

Early intervention with behavioral therapy is crucial to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Families should seek professional support to develop tailored coping strategies.