Avoiding Certain Medications for Patients with Variant Angina

Patients diagnosed with variant angina should avoid using beta-blockers, which include well-known medications such as bisoprolol, metoprolol, and propranolol. These drugs can potentially worsen coronary artery spasms when used alone to treat variant angina, thereby increasing the severity of symptoms like chest pain and discomfort.

Other Medications to Avoid

In addition to beta-blockers, patients should also steer clear of certain chemotherapy drugs as well as medications used to treat anxiety and depression. These pharmaceuticals may also contribute to the worsening of coronary artery spasms, which are a hallmark of variant angina. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.

Lifestyle Adjustments for Better Management

Managing variant angina effectively also involves making important lifestyle changes. One of the most critical steps a patient can take is to quit smoking. Scientific studies have shown that tobacco use is a significant trigger for coronary artery spasms. Alongside quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet low in salt and fat is highly recommended.

Additionally, establishing a routine that includes regular sleep patterns and stress-reducing activities can play a vital role in preventing angina episodes. Engaging in moderate physical activity, under the guidance of a medical professional, and cultivating a positive mindset are also essential components of a heart-healthy lifestyle.

By carefully managing both medication choices and lifestyle habits, patients with variant angina can significantly reduce their risk of experiencing severe symptoms and improve their overall quality of life.