Adolescent Angina: Effective Management and Treatment Options

When adolescents are diagnosed with angina, the treatment approach is generally similar to that of adult coronary heart disease and angina management. It is crucial for young patients to prioritize rest and avoid excessive physical exertion. Emotional stress should also be minimized, as it can trigger angina symptoms. A healthy lifestyle, particularly a diet low in salt, fat, and sugar, plays a key role in managing the condition. Patients should avoid high-cholesterol foods such as organ meats, egg yolks, and fried foods.

Medications for Adolescent Angina

Pharmacological treatment often includes antiplatelet drugs such as enteric-coated aspirin to prevent blood clot formation. Statins like atorvastatin may be prescribed to stabilize arterial plaques and reduce cholesterol levels. In many cases, adolescent angina is linked to coronary artery spasm, so calcium channel blockers are commonly used to relax blood vessels and improve blood flow to the heart muscle.

Diagnostic Evaluation and Further Treatment

It is highly recommended that patients undergo further diagnostic testing such as coronary CT angiography or invasive coronary angiography. These tests help determine the severity and extent of any coronary artery narrowing, which is essential in deciding whether more advanced treatments—such as interventional procedures or surgery—are necessary.

Importance of Early Intervention

Early diagnosis and proper management are vital in preventing complications and ensuring long-term heart health. Parents and caregivers should work closely with pediatric cardiologists to develop a comprehensive care plan tailored to the individual needs of the adolescent.